All Hexagrams
Hexagram 21
噬嗑
Shì Kè

I-Ching Hexagram 21

噬嗑 Biting Through

Also known as Cutting Through

Something is stuck between the teeth — an obstacle that must be forcibly removed. The hexagram is about the decisive application of justice, law, or honest confrontation.

biting through · decision · justice

The Story

A magistrate was handed a case that had been passed between courts for seven years. Every former magistrate had written the same careful non-decision. The new magistrate read the file once, summoned both parties, and in an hour's hearing cut through every evasion. The guilty was sentenced; the innocent, released. "Why did none of us do this?" his clerks asked. "Because each of you preferred to be admired by both sides," he said. "There are times for gentleness. This was not one of them." Justice sometimes requires the tooth, and the wise do not pretend otherwise.

Seven-Year File
Reading Once
Hearing In An Hour
Cutting Evasion
Sentence And Release
The Necessary Tooth

The Judgment

Success. It is favorable to let justice be administered.

The Image

Thunder and lightning: the image of biting through. Thus the kings of old made firm the laws through clearly defined penalties.

Interpretation

Something is stuck between the teeth — an obstacle that must be forcibly removed. The hexagram is about the decisive application of justice, law, or honest confrontation. Firmness is required, but it must be clear-eyed and proportionate.

Trigrams

Upper · Outer
Lí · Fire
the clinging, brightness, clarity
Lower · Inner
Zhèn · Thunder
the arousing, shock, movement

The Six Lines

  1. First (Bottom) His feet are fastened in the stocks, so that his toes disappear. No blame. A minor restraint at the start prevents greater crime.
  2. Second Bites through tender meat, so that his nose disappears. No blame. Strong correction against a soft obstacle; zeal overshoots but is forgiven.
  3. Third Bites on old dried meat and strikes on something poisonous. Slight humiliation. No blame. Reopening an old case; the task is unpleasant but necessary.
  4. Fourth Bites on dried gristly meat. Receives metal arrows. It furthers one to be mindful of difficulties and to be persevering. Good fortune. A hard case yields something valuable to the persistent.
  5. Fifth Bites on dried lean meat. Receives yellow gold. Perseveringly aware of danger, no blame. The clean exercise of judgment at the centre; reward for care.
  6. Sixth (Top) His neck is fastened in the wooden cangue, so that his ears disappear. Misfortune. One who will not hear correction; punishment now heavy.